Steroids Part 2 of 2
Tuesday, 31 March 2009.
Originally from express article 27 August 2008
By Di from Auckland Community Alcohol and Drug Services (CADS)
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| Diana Rands from CADS. |
With the Olympics in full swing – it seems a good time to be reflecting on what can be seen as a friend or a foe to athletes...
Previous issue part 1: What the drug does and Degree of harm.
History
Anabolic steroids were first used in World War II by the Germans to improve performance and aggressiveness in their troops. Their use spread to athletes. Russian weight-lifters were first reported to use them in 1954. By the 1964 Olympic Games, anabolic steroid use and abuse was widespread.
By the end of the 1960’s the use of anabolic steroids and other performance enhancing drugs were banned in the Olympics, and drug-testing of athletes began.
Steroids have also been used to treat a range of medical conditions; however, ‘anabolic steroids’ are rarely prescribed. Anabolic steroids are used to enhance physical performance and appearance, especially among athletes.
Safe Limits
Most harm results from heavy or prolonged use where many of the side effects become irreversible. However, relatively low levels of steroid use can also have negative effects.
Long Term Effects
People who take steroids over a long period of time will experience physical and mental changes. Side effects like facial hair growth, and baldness, changes in sex organs and breast tissue can be permanent. Women are likely to experience early menopause.
Tolerance and dependence
Tolerance of steroids means that increased amounts are necessary to achieve the expected effects.
Dependence on steroids means that they become central to a person’s thoughts, emotions and activities. A dependent person finds it very difficult to stop using and may crave steroids when trying to stop.
Withdrawal
Withdrawal symptoms can occur when a dependent person stops or cuts down their steroid use. These symptoms include: depression, nausea, chills, headaches, dizziness, sweating, increased blood pressure and heart rate.
Steroids and the law
In New Zealand, steroids are illegal to use, possess, or supply other than on prescription, and carry heavy fines and/or prison sentences.
When you’re ready to talk about your alcohol or other drug use, or you’re concerned about someone else contact CADS on 845 1818 or www.cads.org.nz. If you live outside Auckland contact Alcohol and Drug Helpline 0800 787 797.
> More items from Di's Drug Column
