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GHB
Tuesday, 31 March 2009.
Originally from express article 9 April 2008
By Di from Auckland Community Alcohol and Drug Services (CADS)
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| Diana Rands from CADS. |
G, Fantasy, Liquid ecstasy, GBH (grievous bodily harm), mls, CD cleaner – many names for a drug that is popular within our gay communities.
It is cheap, comes on just about instantly and doesn’t seem to have the nasty next day like many other drugs. So what does it do?
It is a hypnotic sedative drug – a central nervous system (CNS) depressant. It temporarily inhibits the release of dopamine in the brain, often resulting in a pleasant state of relaxation and tranquillity. It is similar to alcohol in that it can lessen inhibitions, increase sensuality and people can get quite chatty! It also stimulates the pituitary growth hormone, which is why is can be popular with bodybuilders.
The kicker with GHB is that is VERY dose sensitive. The above effects are only achieved if the correct dose is taken. If too much is taken people have been known to fall asleep within 5 minutes. Overdose is very easy – especially if it is mixed with alcohol. Often two identical looking bottles may have completely different potency. The temptation to just have a bit more is also dangerous as even a small increase in the amount taken can mean a large intensification of effect.
The symptoms of a high dose of GHB include: sweating, vomiting, agitation, disorientation, breathing irregularly, confusion, hallucinations and fits. An overdose can result in suppression of the gag reflex, respiratory collapse (stopping breathing), coma and death.
Like any mind altering drug GHB is also addictive. Symptoms of withdrawal can be experienced after just a few days of consecutive use. These can include: anxiety, difficulty sleeping, chest pain, increased sensitivity to light, sound etc. If constant use continues for weeks or months, then side effects like auditory hallucinations have been reported.
So if you are considering taking GHB remember:
- No use is safest
- Be very precise when measuring dose
- Avoid taking with any other CNS depressants (e.g. alcohol, benzos, opiates)
- Do not drive
- Avoid taking it alone – it is best to be with friends who know what you’re using in case medical attention is urgently required
- Check what you are using as the analogs GBL or 14B can be a lot stronger
- Never take it from anyone you do not totally trust – it can leave you extremely vulnerable!
If you have concerns about your own or someone else's GHB or other drug use, or you’re concerned about someone else contact CADS on 845 1818 or www.cads.org.nz. If you live outside Auckland contact Alcohol and Drug Helpline 0800 787 797.
> More items from Di's Drug Column
